| Question: |
What
is an American Miniature Horse? |
| Answer:
|
There
are several different breeds which are commonly referred to
as "Miniature Horse", e.g. the Argentinian Miniature
Horse (usually called "Falabella"), the British Miniature
Horse, the Danish Miniature Horse etc. Apart from that ,
there is the breed of the American Miniature Horse. The American
Miniature Horse is a breed whose roots trace back to 18th century
Europe, but it is in the USA during the last few decades that
it really became a breed of its own. American Miniature Horses
are an elegant and balanced scaled-down version of a big horse.
They are generally considered a height breed and according to
AMHA standards, they must not be taller than 34 inches when
measured at the withers (last hairs of the mane). |
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| Question:
|
What
makes a miniature horse an American Miniature Horse? |
| Answer: |
A
miniature horse is only an American Miniature Horse if it is
either registered with the
American Miniature Horse Association (AMHA), Texas and/or the
American Miniature Horse Registry (AMHR), Illinois. As far as
German studbooks are concerned, only AMHA-registered horses
are eligible for registration. Please find further information
about AMHA and AMHR on their official websites, www.amha.org
and www.shetlandminiature.com. |
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| Question: |
Which
breeds have influenced the American Miniature Horse of today? |
| Answer:
|
As
probably most miniature horse breeds, the American Miniature
Horse has evolved from refining small pony breeds, especially
Sh etland
Ponies. Furthermore, the American Miniature Horse is influenced
by Hackney Ponies and Welsh Ponies as well as Falabellas. Nowadays,
it is not common anymore to refine American Miniature Horses
with horses outside their studbooks. Both of the big American
studbooks (AMHA and AMHR) have closed their books and do not
under normal circumstances issue papers for hybrids. |
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| Question: |
What
are the differences between European Miniature Shetland Ponies
and American Miniature Horses? |
| Answer: |
When
talking about Shetland Ponies, one must be aware of the fact
that the breed referred to as "Shetland Pony" in Europe
differs considerably from what is refer red
to as a "Shetland Pony" in America. The Miniature
Shetland Pony we know in Europe is about the same size as the
American Miniature Horse. However, as the term "horse"
as opposed to "pony" suggests, an American Miniature
Horse is supposed to be a scaled-down version of a large horse
as far as proportions, type, personality and gaits are concerned.
Miniature Shetland Ponies are a pony breed with common pony
features. Therefore, the differences between European Miniature
Shetland Ponies and American Miniature Horses are considerable. |
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| Question: |
What
are the differences between Falabellas and American Miniature
Horses? |
| Answer: |
As
opposed to American Miniature Horse, Falabellas come from South
America. Both breeds are about the same size. The main goal
in breeding an Ame rican
Miniature Horse is obtaining an correct equine with the proportions
of its big counterpart. The AMHA Standard of Perfection specifically
declares the small size subordinate to the correctness and balance.
In Falabellas, "small" often seems to be all that
matters. Therefore, American Miniature Horses are usually better
proportioned and balanced and more refined than Falabellas.
|
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| Question: |
What
characteristics does the standard of perfection for American Miniature
Horses demand? |
| Answer: |
The
AMHR recently adopted a standard of perfection, which is similar
to the well-known AMHA standard of perfection. The standard
of perfection of the German studbook for American Miniature
Horses will be as close to AMHA standards as possible in its
context. According to AMHA standards, an American Miniature
Horse has to be small, but correct and balanced. It has to be
well proportioned and a scaled-down version of a large horse.
All coat colors and eye colors are allowed. Please find a detailed
description of the AMHA Standard of Perfection on >>this
page<<. |
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| Question: |
What
can you do with an American Miniature Horse? |
| Answer: |
This
is by far the most frequent question an American Miniature Hor se
breeder is asked. Therefore, we have dedicated to that topic
an entire >>page<<
of its own that features many pictures. In short: American Miniature
Horses can only be ridden by small children, but apart from
that, you can do anything with an American Miniature Horse that
you can do with a large horse ... and even more! |
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| Question:
|
What
is an American Miniature Horse "good" for? |
| Answer: |
I guess
that in our society in the western hemisphere, most a nimals
that are being kept by humans, are not "useful animals"
anymore. It is not necessary in our modern society that an
animal either be a producer of nutrition or a plodder in order
to have any value for its owner. Therefore, the question what
an American Miniature Horse is "good" for is about
as legitimate as asking, what your dog, cat, guinea pig or
hamster is "good" for. Winston Churchill put it
as follows: "The outside of a horse is good for the inside
of a man."
Of course, the American Miniature Horse is not a riding horse,
but it is my belief and experience that for many riders -
especially children - it is the contact with horses that is
the fascination of the horse and not so much its aptitude
to be a piece of sports equipment.
|
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| Question: |
What
is the average purchase price for an American Miniature Horse? |
| Answer: |
As
with any other horse breed, the prices of American Miniature
Horses vary with the quality, papers, pedigree, age etc of the
individual horse. In the USA, prices for American Miniature
Horses are in a range from a few
hundred dollars to six figure numbers. When importing from the
USA, one must not forget about the considerable costs for health
certificates, quarantine, shipping, and customs duty. In Europe,
American Miniature Horses of breeding quality and show quality
start at about 5000 Euros. If papers or correctness do not matter
for the buyer (e.g. because the horse cannot be bred or is not
allowed to shows) there are of course cheaper horses available,
too. |
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| Question:
|
What
are the costs for maintaining an American Miniature Horse? |
| Answer: |
Maintaining
a miniature horse costs about one-tenth that of maintaining
a large horse.
The feeding program is basically the same but clean-up detail
is much smaller. Because of its small size, it is possible
to keep a miniature horse in a good sized backyard so that
the rather substantial costs for boarding can be omitted.
Equipment such as halters, blankets, carts, harnesses etc.
at the moment mostly have to be imported from the USA to Europe,
but first stores within Europe can be found already, too.
Apart from the costs mentioned above, you will also need a
farrier to trim your little horse's hooves and a veterinarian
for vaccinations and deworming. Additional costs are the fees
for the registries/organisations/clubs you are a member of.
|
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| Question:
|
How
do you keep a miniature horse? |
| Answer: |
Just
like its big counter part, miniature horses cannot be kept inside
a house, but belong outside. The easiest way of keeping a mini
is a free stall barn where the horse lives on a pasture or dry
lot with a little refuge. Besides that, you can also
keep a miniature horse in stalls at night if you can allow for
sufficient excercise outside (e.g. on a dry lot or pasture)
during the day. Horses are gregarious animals. Therefore it
is not recommended that you keep a little horse alone, but in
groups of two or more. Apart from that, a miniature horse requires
the same care as any other horse breed. You will find a lot
of literature on the care of horses in general. |
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| Question: |
Can
you keep a miniature horse inside a house? |
| Answer: |
No,
you can't. A horse is a horse, no matter how tall. A horse does
not belong inside a house. |
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| Question: |
Can
you keep miniature horses with a big horses? |
| Answer: |
It
depends. If you are very cautious and careful in getting the
horses used to each oth er,
if the horses have enough space to sidestep each other and the
big horses show no signs of aggression against the little ones,
it may be possible to keep miniature horses with big horses.
However, I discourage to do so because in a herd, there will
always be little fights. That is natural and not to worry, but
even a rather playful kick of a large horse could cause serious
injuries to a miniature horse. Therefore, I suggest that you
not even take the risk of an injury and keep miniature horses
either in a herd with miniature horses only or in a herd with
pony breeds more proportionate to their size. |
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| Question:
|
Is
an American Miniature Horse prone to certain diseases? |
| Answer: |
The
refined and elegant looks of American Miniature Horses seem
to lead to the common misconception that American Miniature
Horses a re
"porcelain horses" that are prone to many diseases.
That is absolutely wrong! American Miniature Horses are robust
little horses. You can keep them in a free stall barn year round
and they are not more prone to diseases than any other horse
or pony breed. That means that there can of course be colics
or other minor sicknesses, but with good care, American Miniature
Horses can be 30 years and older. Appropriate keeping is the
key to a healthy American Miniature Horse - meaning: a balanced
diet, sufficient exercise and regular visits of a farrier and
a vet (vaccinations and deworming!). |
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| Question: |
What
does AMHA mean? |
| Answer: |
AMHA
is the abbreviation for American Miniature Horse Association.
The AMHA is one of the biggest breeder associations of the world
and is based in Texas, USA. Information about the AMHA can be
obtained through their official website: www.amha.org. |
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| Question: |
What
does AMHR mean? |
| Answer: |
AMHR stands for American Miniature Horse Registry. The AMHR
is based in Illinois, USA. The AMHR had been founded years before
the AMHA, but today has forfeited a lot of its influence to
the AMHA. Information about the AMHR can be obtained through
their official website: www.shetlandminiature.com. |
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| Question: |
What
does EMHA mean? |
| Answer: |
EMHA
is the abbreviation for European Miniature Horse Association.
This association has been founded in 2007 for the benefit of
promoting and encouraging the general welfare of the different
miniature horse breeds. They are aiming to achieve a truly European
club with directors in as many European countries as possible.
In representing Europe as a whole, they help organise and channel
the European Miniature Horse breeders and owners and give them
a voice that will be heard. More information about the EMHA
can be found on its website, www.europeanminiaturehorse.com |
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| Question: |
What
does MHCE mean? |
| Answer: |
MHCE
means Miniature Horse Club Europe. The Miniature Horse Club
Europe has been founded a few years ago with the objective of
being a common organisation for European miniature horse breeders
and owners. It organizes shows, and clinics and is based in
Heeswijk-Dinther in the Netherlands. The MHCE is not a breeder
association and not a registry. More Information about the MHCE
can be found on its website www.mhceurope.eu. |
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| Question: |
What
does ICAMH mean? |
| Answer: |
ICAMH
stands for International Club for American Miniature Horses.
The ICAMH has been founded in the Netherlands in 2006 with the
objective of organizing clinics throughout Europe as well as
shows with classes for AMHA and AMHR registered horses. The
ICAMH is neither a breeder association nor a registry. More
information about this new club can be obtained through the
official website: www.icamh.com. |
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| Question: |
Is
there a club for American Miniature Horses in my country? |
| Answer: |
If
you
live within Europe, chances are that there is no club for American
Miniature Horses only in your country. In France, there is the
Miniature Horse Club France, based in Hénin-Beaumont,
its website can be found >>here<<.
Apart from that, there are three European clubs: EMHA,
MHCE
and ICAMH.
However, since interest in American Miniature Horses is growing
at an enormous pace, other clubs may be founded soon. In Germany,
the Bayerische
Zuchtverband für Spezialpferderassen has created a
division in its studbooks for AMHA horses only. |
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| Question: |
Under
which conditions can you register a foal with AMHA? |
| Answer: |
You
do not have to be an AMHA member to register a
foal with AMHA. In order to get foal registered, both of its
parents must be registered with the AMHA and must be DNA tested.
For the foal's sire, a stallion report must be on file with
AMHA. If you did not own both sire and dam at the time of service,
a breeder certificate needs to be enclosed with the registration
application. Four current pictures are also required. Forms
for AMHA registration can be found online, please see >>this
page<<. |
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| Question: |
Under
which conditions can you register a foal with AMHR? |
| Answer: |
For
AMHR paperwork, you must be a current member of AMHR. In order
to get your foal registered with AMHR, both of its parents must
be AMHR registered. For the foal's sire, a stallion report must
be on file with AMHR. If you did not own both sire and dam at
the time of service, a breeder certificate needs to be enclosed
with the registration application. DNA testing is not necessary
at this time. As of January 1st, 2007, AMHR now requires four
current pictures to accompany any registration application.
AMHR Forms can be found online, please see >>this
page<<. |
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| Question: |
What
are differences between AMHA and AMHR and what do they have in
common? |
| Answer: |
The
AMHR has been founded in 1971 as a division of the American
Shetland Pony Club ASCP. The AMHR registers horses that are
34 inches or smaller in its A category and horses taller than
34 inches but smaller than 38 inc hes
in its B category. The AMHA has been founded in Texas in 1978
and only registers horses that are 34 inches or under in its
studbooks. The basis of the AMHA is its Standard
of Perfection. Generally, the AMHA only issues papers for
a foal if both of its parents are AMHA registered and DNA tested.
Parent Qualification, i.e. a DNA test that proves that the horse
in question is an offspring of a certain sire and dam, is available
but not mandatory at this time. The AMHR has been a relatively
open registry for years and hardshipping of horses outside of
the studbooks was easier and less costly than in AMHA. However,
the AMHR studbooks have been closed in 2004 and hardshipping
a horse is now only possible for horses with AMHA or ASCP papers.
AMHR is often criticised for still not requiring DNA tests or
pictures before registering a foal. However, AMHR has reacted
to this criticism and as of January 1st, 2007, pictures must
accompany any AMHR registration application. Whether you prefer
AMHA or AMHR registered horses will usually depend on which
organisation shows more acitvity in your area. In general, AMHA
registration values higher, though. In Germany, AMHA registration
is mandatory in order to have your horse entered into the German
studbooks for American Miniature Horses. |
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| Question:
|
Who
is the American Miniature Horse suited for? |
| Answer: |
The
AMHA uses the slogan: "The American Miniature Horse -
The horse for everyone!" And it is true. Because of their
gentle, affectionate nature and small s ize,
a miniature horse is an excellent family pet. Many people
buy miniatures who have big horses and want their children
to love, to know how to care for, and to learn to ride years
before they are ready for even the most gentle big horse.
As the child outgrows riding the mini, it can be trained to
pleasure drive. They easily pull a cart or small wagon with
children and/ or adults. Older people find that these little
horses bring and uncommon joy to their lives and often a renewed
purpose and sense of self, not to mention that the grandchildren
seem to visit even more. Also, shows are being organized,
where the owner can exhibit his or her little horse in halter
classes, but also in performance classes, such as jumping
or driving. There's a saying in the USA which goes: "They
are like potatoe chips - you can't just have one!"
|
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| Question: |
What
do you mean by the term "Nationals“ or "World
Show“? |
| Answer: |
The
big national Miniature Horse shows in many countries are called
"Nationals" or "World Show". The AMHA World
Show for example takes places once each year
in Texas. The little horses compete against each other in about
150 different classes: halter classes, youth classes, trails,
driving, jumping etc. Previous to this giant spectacle, there
are several qualification shows so that only the elite of American
Miniature Horses will meet at the World Show. Usually, ten horses
are placed per class. Those are the sought after "National
Top Ten Champions“ or "World Top Ten Champions“.
The newly founded European Miniature Horse Association EMHA
intends to hold National shows for as many European countries
as possible each year. |
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| Question: |
Which
books about American Miniature Horses do you recommend? |
| Answer: |
The
following books are very useful and informative in my opinion:
-
"Miniature Horses, Their Care, Breeding and Coat Colors"
by Barbara Naviaux, ISBN 0963596411, available here: e.g. Raintree
Publications or Amazon
-
"Miniature Horses - A Veterinary Guide for Owners and Breeders"
by Rebecca Frankeny, ISBN 0851318827, available here: e.g. Amazon
or Ozark
Mountain Minitack
-
"Outstanding Miniature Horse Stallions: Past and Present
- Vol.1" by Pat Elder, ISBN 1887932518, available here:
e.g. Small
Horse Press or Amazon
-
"Outstanding Miniature Horse Mares: Past and Present"
by Pat Elder, available here: Small
Horse Press |
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| Question: |
Who
should I turn to if I have additional questions concerning American
Miniature Horses? |
| Answer: |
I
will be happy to help you with any additional questions you
might have. You can reach me by phone at +49 (0) 8034 1001 or
by email: conny@steinbrecher-reisen.de.
As a delegate of the Bavarian Breeders Association, honorary
international director in the AMHA, vice president of the EMHA,
member of many Miniature Horse organisations, and one of the
first and biggest breeders of AMHA horses in Europe, I should
be able to give you qualified answers or help you find the person
you need to turn to. |